The Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) has standardized the CMDB Federation (CMDBf) specification, a version of which was previously published here on cmdbf.org. Current information about CMDBf is available at http://www.dmtf.org/standards/cmdbf/
The DMTF's July 21, 2009 press release ("DMTF Releases CMDBf Standard for Federating Configuration Management Data") is available at http://www.dmtf.org/newsroom/pr/view?item_key=472e5d458546fb1434940fd23458ed74f9dce596.CMDBf was originally developed by a consortium of BMC Software, CA, Fujitsu, HP, IBM and Microsoft, and published on cmdbf.org. The DMTF's November 27, 2007 press release ("DMTF Accepts New Specification for Enabling Federation of System Management Data") describing its submission to the DMTF is available at http://www.dmtf.org/newsroom/pr/view?item_key=70a4918082fe4f24892b8c939f6e512e2976a56c
The DMTF version refines the initial published version and implements the original vision for CMDBf documented on cmdbf.org:
"CMDB Federation describes the architecture and interactions for federating data repositories together to behave as a data store that satisfies the role of a Configuration Management Database (CMDB). The federation provides an aggregate view of a resource even though the data and underlying repositories are heterogeneous. A query interface is defined for external clients to access these data."